{"id":28734,"date":"2022-10-02T18:21:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T16:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/expateuropa.com\/elektrik-u-germkirina-li-estonya\/"},"modified":"2022-10-04T09:38:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T07:38:48","slug":"elektrik-u-germkirina-li-estonya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/elektrik-u-germkirina-li-estonya\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektr\u00eek \u00fb Germkirina li Estonya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00ee\u015fana \u00eemzeya ji bo hem\u00ee welat\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee, di nav de Estonya, zivistan\u00ean pir sar \u00fb tar\u00ee ye. Ger h\u00fbn di Hav\u00een\u00ea de ji welat\u00ean germtir dakevin Estonya, h\u00easan e ku meriv were xapandin ku germah\u00ee d\u00ea her car\u00ea wek\u00ee bilind bim\u00eene. Va ye, dema ku zivistan li ser Estonyay\u00ea dest p\u00ea dike, xuya dike ku her ti\u015ft di serdemek xew\u00ea re derbas dibe. Dar\u00ean li derdor\u00ea pel\u00ean xwe dirij\u00eenin, k\u00eazik lal dibin \u00fb mirov k\u00eam caran dixwazin dev\u00ea xwe vekin da ku germahiya hindik a hundir winda nekin. Ger h\u00fbn bextewar bin ku h\u00fbn li Estonya hevalbendek hevj\u00een\u00ea<\/a> bib\u00eenin, dibe ku ew we dil\u015fa bike. L\u00ea, ev j\u00ee bi ten\u00ea t\u00ear\u00ea nake. <\/p>\n\n

Gava ku h\u00fbn dest bi d\u00eetina alav\u00ean halloween-\u00ea dikin ku li firotgeh\u00ean derdor\u00ea t\u00eane firotin, zanibin ku ew \u00ea sar \u00fb tar\u00ee bibe. Ji bo ku ji stres\u00ea d\u00fbr bikevin ku dibe ku bibe depresyon\u00ea, heb\u00fbna ronahiya rast a hundur\u00een \u00fb pergala germkirin\u00ea li apartmana we d\u00ea bixebite.<\/p>\n\n

Ji bo be\u015fek \u00e7\u00eatir a sal\u00ea, Estonya hem bi roj \u00fb hem j\u00ee bi \u015fev germahiya nizm e. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea xaniyan bi alav\u00ean germkirin\u00ea t\u00eane dagirtin da ku hundur germtir \u00fb rehet bim\u00eenin. Li derve j\u00ee ronahiya rast heye da ku mirov h\u00ees nekin ku ew t\u00eane av\u00eatin nav z\u00eendanek b\u00eabin\u00ee. <\/p>\n\n

Li ser Estonya hinek\u00ee ser\u00ea xwe<\/h2>\n\n

Li bakur\u00ea rojhilat\u00ea Ewr\u00fbpay\u00ea di nav s\u00ea dewlet\u00ean Balt\u00eek\u00ea y\u00ean her\u00ee bakur de, welat\u00ea bedew, Estonya ye. Li her\u00eam\u00ea, dora 1500 girav \u00fb girav hene. Demek dir\u00eaj Estonya di bin serweriya h\u00eaz\u00ean biyan\u00ee de b\u00fb. Heta sala 1991\u2019an dema ku tev\u00ee dewlet\u00ean din \u00ean Balt\u00eek\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe bi dest xist, Komara Sovyet\u00ea ma. <\/p>\n\n

Ji hing\u00ea ve, Estonya ji bo veguheztina huk\u00fbmeta xwe \u00fb ji n\u00fb ve r\u00eavekirina aboriya xwe gavek mezin dat\u00eene. Estonya bi m\u00eeneral\u00ean<\/a> xwe bi taybet\u00ee \u015f\u00eal\u00ea neft\u00ea ku pir be\u015fdar\u00ee hilber\u00eena elektr\u00eek\u00ea dibe t\u00ea zan\u00een. Hilber\u00eena enerjiya elektr\u00eek\u00ea hem ji bo aboriya Estonya \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji bo her\u00eama derdor\u00ea faktorek gir\u00eeng dim\u00eene. Piraniya h\u00eaza Eston\u00ee ji be\u015f\u00ean bakur-rojavay\u00ea R\u00fbsya \u00fb Letonyay\u00ea re t\u00ea peyda kirin.<\/p>\n\n

Estonya elektr\u00eeka xwe bi r\u00eaya santral\u00ean term\u00eek \u00ean ku ji \u015f\u00eal\u00ean neft\u00ea t\u00ean av\u00eatin hildiber\u00eene. Z\u00eadetir\u00ee 20 santral\u00ean elektr\u00eek\u00ea li Estonyay\u00ea hene \u00fb piraniya wan di moda hevjen\u00ea de elektr\u00eek\u00ea hilber\u00eenin. Qereqol\u00ean sereke y\u00ean m\u00eena santral\u00ean Narva<\/a> di serdema Sovyet\u00ea de hatine s\u00eawirandin \u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirin. Stasyon\u00ean elektr\u00eek\u00ea y\u00ean Narva li Estonya barek bingeh\u00een a hilber\u00eena h\u00eaz\u00ea digirin.<\/p>\n\n

Hilber\u00eena Enerjiy\u00ea li Estonya<\/h2>\n\n

Ji dema vegerandina serxweb\u00fbna xwe di 1991 de, Estonya ji bo vegerandina abor\u00ee \u00fb huk\u00fbmeta xwe gav av\u00eat. S\u00fbk\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean elektr\u00eek \u00fb gaz\u00ea<\/a> bi tevah\u00ee l\u00eeberal\u00eeze b\u00fbne, ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea bih\u00eaz dibe \u00fb bingehek ji bazara elektr\u00eek\u00ea ya Balt\u00eek\u00ea diafir\u00eene. Wek\u00ee din, l\u00eeberal\u00eezekirina bazara elektr\u00eek\u00ea li Estonya yekb\u00fbna bi bazara Nordic re xurt kir.<\/p>\n\n

Digel ku Estonya ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean sereke y\u00ean neft \u00fb gaza xwezay\u00ee ya kevne\u015fop\u00ee tune ye, ew dim\u00eene ku bibe welatek trans\u00eet ji bo nefta R\u00fbsyay\u00ea. R\u00fbsya rojane n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 340,000 berm\u00eel\u00ean petrol\u00ea di\u015f\u00eene Deryaya Baltik. Li gor\u00ee agahdariya Ajansa Enerjiy\u00ea ya Navnetewey\u00ee, be\u015fek ba\u015f a dab\u00eenkirina enerjiya bingeh\u00een a tevah\u00ee ya Eston\u00ee bi piran\u00ee ji \u015f\u00eal\u00ea neft\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n\n

Digel v\u00ea yek\u00ea, n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ea 90% enerjiya ku li Estonya t\u00ea hilberandin ji gaz \u00fb neft\u00ea ye ku bi \u015f\u00eal\u00ea neft\u00ea t\u00ea \u015fewitandin. Ji sed\u00ee 10\u00ea may\u00ee y\u00ea enerjiy\u00ea bi giran\u00ee ji ba, biomass, gaza xwezay\u00ee, komir, \u00fb \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean h\u00eaza h\u00eedroelektr\u00eek\u00ea t\u00ea hilberandin. Tev\u00ee ku enerjiya ku nay\u00ea n\u00fbkirin li Estonya \u00e7avkaniya her\u00ee mezin a enerjiy\u00ea ye j\u00ee, enerjiya dikare<\/a> b\u00ea n\u00fbkirin li c\u00eehan\u00ea baldariyek mezin digire \u00fb her weha Estonya j\u00ee.<\/p>\n\n

Ji bo xaniy\u00ean germ, ajotina otomob\u00eelan \u00fb ron\u00eekirina li Estonyay\u00ea hewcedar\u00ee bi enerjiy\u00ea heye. Ev enerj\u00ee an ji \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ea y\u00ean ku dikarin b\u00ean n\u00fbkirin an j\u00ee y\u00ean ku nay\u00ean n\u00fbkirin t\u00ea bidestxistin. Enerj\u00ee li Estonya qadek abor\u00ee, l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb teknolojiy\u00ea ya netewey\u00ee ye ku hilberandin, veguherandin, veguheztin \u00fb karan\u00eena enerjiy\u00ea misoger dike.<\/p>\n\n

Germkirina mal\u00ea li Estonya <\/h2>\n\n

Germkirina xaniyan li Estonya bi piran\u00ee bi germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye l\u00ea naha, mirov alav\u00ean germkirin\u00ea y\u00ean veqetand\u00ee y\u00ean din bikar t\u00eenin da ku \u00e7areseriy\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f-sazkir\u00ee temam bikin. Ger h\u00fbn di guman\u00ea de bin ka k\u00eejan saz\u00ee berpirsiyar\u00ea dab\u00eenkirina germkirina xaniy\u00ea we ye, ten\u00ea ber\u00ea xwe bidin Google,<\/a> h\u00fbrguliy\u00ean c\u00eeh\u00ea xwe li Estonya t\u00eaxin \u00fb d\u00ea encamek ji we re hebe. L\u00ea, h\u00fbrguliy\u00ean germkirin\u00ea j\u00ee div\u00ea bibin be\u015fek ji peymana weya kir\u00eakirin\u00ea. <\/p>\n\n

Heya sala 2019-an, Estonya di bin germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea ya sab\u00eet de li ser bingeha faktorek enerjiy\u00ea ya bingeh\u00een xebit\u00ee. L\u00eabel\u00ea ev pergal ji ber pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean veguh\u00eaz \u00ean di nav sektora germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea de neprakt\u00eek hate d\u00eetin. N\u00eaz\u00eekatiy\u00ea guhertin\u00ean ku w\u00ea dem\u00ea di sektor\u00ea de hatin kirin li ber \u00e7avan negirt. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, aqilmend b\u00fb ku \u00e7areseriyek cih\u00eareng a ku d\u00ea li gor\u00ee torey\u00ean germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea \u00fb hewcedariy\u00ean performansa enerjiy\u00ea tev bigere, bikeve tevger\u00ea. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, derbasb\u00fbna ji \u00e7areseriyek sab\u00eet berbi \u00e7areseriyek cih\u00eareng ku \u00eero bandorker e. <\/p>\n\n

Germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea li Estonya<\/h2>\n\n

Pergala germkirin\u00ea ya her\u00ee populer li Estonya germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea<\/a> ye. Ev bi taybet\u00ee ji ber rehetiya w\u00ea ji perspekt\u00eefa xer\u00eedar wek\u00ee pergala germkirin\u00ea ya \u00e7\u00eatir\u00een e. Piraniya Estoniyan bawer dikin ku pergala germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea pergalek peydakirina pir ewledar peyda dike \u00fb ew di heman dem\u00ea de j\u00eengehpar\u00eaz e. <\/p>\n\n

Gir\u00eengiya germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea li Estonya mezin e ji ber ku p\u00ea\u015fkeftin gih\u00ee\u015ftina armanc\u00ean avhewa \u00fb enerjiy\u00ea bilind dike. Estoniyan di p\u00eavajoya derbasb\u00fbn\u00ea de<\/a> rolek gir\u00eeng l\u00eestin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, huk\u00fbmeta Eston\u00ee bi heman reng\u00ee rola xwe dil\u00eeze \u00fb p\u00ea ewle dike ku xer\u00eedar\u00ean w\u00ea bi ser\u00eel\u00eadana promoya germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea ba\u015f agahdar \u00fb perwerde dibin.<\/p>\n\n

Germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea be\u015fek kr\u00eet\u00eek a b\u00eakarbon\u00eezasyona p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea ya sektora enerjiy\u00ea ya li Estonya ye. Ev tevger ji n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean berfireh \u00ean ji l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean cih\u00eareng diyar dibe. Pergala germkirina nav\u00e7ey\u00ea bik\u00earhat\u00ee ye, hawirdorpar\u00eaz e \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee ji bo peydakirina enerjiya termal wek\u00ee ya her\u00ee guncaw radiweste. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ew bi piran\u00ee dikare di nav deverek ni\u015ftec\u00eeh bi taybet\u00ee li bajaran \u00e7\u00eatir\u00een bixebite.<\/p>\n\n

Elektr\u00eek li Estonya <\/h2>\n\n

Sektora elektr\u00eek\u00ea ya Eston\u00ee bi welat\u00ean din \u00ean Balt\u00eek\u00ea, R\u00fbsya \u00fb F\u00eenlandiyay\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Ne hewce ye ku meriv d\u00eeroka pergala elektr\u00eek\u00ea ya Eston\u00ee pa\u015fguh bike. Di sala 2016-an de, hilber\u00eena elektr\u00eek\u00ea ya li Estonya ji ber m\u00eeqdara belavkirina karbond\u00eeoks\u00eet\u00ea ya her\u00ee qir\u00eaj li Yek\u00eetiya Ewrop\u00ee b\u00fb. Mazot\u00ean li ser neft\u00ea hema hema ji sed\u00ee 80\u00ea hilber\u00eena elektr\u00eek\u00ea ya navxwey\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00eenin.<\/p>\n\n

Bi dem\u00ea re, pergal\u00ean hilber\u00eena enerjiya n\u00fbjenkir\u00ee li Estonya mezin b\u00fbne. Di sala 2016-an de, Estonya gih\u00ee\u015ftib\u00fb armanca xwe li gor\u00ee armanca enerjiya n\u00fbjenkir\u00ee ya Yek\u00eetiya Ewrop\u00ee. Estonya 11,554,020 MWh elektr\u00eek\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike ku ji sed\u00ee 131% hewcedariy\u00ean xerckirina salane ya Estoniyan digire. <\/p>\n\n

Ji Kan\u00fbna P\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 2021\u00ea ve, bihay\u00ea elektr\u00eek\u00ea ji bo her malbatek\u00ea 0,2 dolar\/kWh \u00fb ji bo karsazan j\u00ee 0,1 dolar b\u00fb. L\u00eabel\u00ea, \u00eesal pi\u015ft\u00ee bilindb\u00fbna bihay\u00ea ceyran \u00fb gaz\u00ea li Estonya \u015fokek t\u00eakildar \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Bi rast\u00ee nirx\u00ea ceyran\u00ea \u00e7ar qat z\u00eade b\u00fbye. Bihay\u00ea germkirina nav\u00e7eyan j\u00ee li pey xwe nam\u00eene. Ji ber bihay\u00ea gaz\u00ea \u015fe\u015f qat z\u00eade b\u00fbye l\u00ea hin \u015febek bi tevah\u00ee li ser gaz\u00ea ne.<\/p>\n\n

Estonya xwed\u00ee kapas\u00eeteya ku xwe bi tevah\u00ee enerjiya xwe-hilberand\u00ee peyda bike. Hilber\u00eena gi\u015ft\u00ee ji sed\u00ee<\/a> 131\u00ea bikaran\u00eena Estonya ye l\u00ea d\u00eesa j\u00ee welat bi welat\u00ean biyan\u00ee re enerjiy\u00ea bazirgan\u00ee dike. Hat pejirandin ku \u00eethalat \u00fb hinardekirin ji bo Estonya dahat\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike. L\u00ea div\u00ea welat bala xwe bide ser xwe-enerjiya hilber\u00eena tam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00ee\u015fana \u00eemzeya ji bo hem\u00ee welat\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee, di nav de Estonya, zivistan\u00ean pir sar \u00fb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":25677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1288],"tags":[13799,13790,13814,8385,8376],"class_list":["post-28734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estonya","tag-belavkirina-germkirine","tag-dabinkirina-elektrike","tag-elektrike-ji-bo-malan","tag-fatura-elektrike","tag-germkirina-navceye","wpcat-1288-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}