{"id":26502,"date":"2022-09-30T10:57:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T08:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/expateuropa.com\/rafmagn-og-hiti-i-rumeniu\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T16:07:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T14:07:43","slug":"rafmagn-og-hiti-i-rumeniu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/rafmagn-og-hiti-i-rumeniu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rafmagn og hiti \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu "},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A\u00f0 flytja til R\u00famen\u00edu<\/a> eins og hvert anna\u00f0 erlent land getur veri\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i spennandi og stressandi fyrir \u00fatlending. \u00dea\u00f0 er verra ef \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 flytja \u00e1n fj\u00f6lskyldu \u00feinnar og kemur fr\u00e1 landi \u00fear sem fj\u00f3rar \u00e1rst\u00ed\u00f0ir Sumar-Haust-Vetur-Vor eru aldrei upplifa\u00f0ar. A\u00f0 skilja \u00e1stvini eftir, \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 finna a\u00f0rar lei\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 halda \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r hita og hvatningu \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 er aldrei eins au\u00f0velt og h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir. Hins vegar, \u00e1 me\u00f0an fyrsta \u00e1hyggjuefni\u00f0 \u00feitt ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 vera \u00ed sambandi<\/a> vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu, \u00fearftu l\u00edka \u00e1rei\u00f0anlega orkuveitu. <\/p>\n\n

Rafmagn og gas eru me\u00f0al mikilv\u00e6gustu t\u00f3lanna sem \u00fe\u00fa ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 setja upp \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa fer\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdja heimili\u00f0 \u00feitt. \u00c9g veit a\u00f0 reikningar og veitur eru ekki upp\u00e1haldsefnin \u00fe\u00edn en \u00feau eru eina lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 gera heimili \u00feitt eins \u00fe\u00e6gilegt og m\u00f6gulegt er. Sannleikurinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 eins \u00f3gnvekjandi og \u00fea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 borga reikningana \u00fe\u00edna \u00ed hverjum m\u00e1nu\u00f0i getur\u00f0u ekki lifa\u00f0 \u00e1n \u00feeirra. Svo spara\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e9r mikinn \u00fer\u00fdsting og t\u00edma me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kynna \u00fe\u00e9r rafmagn og hita \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu. <\/p>\n\n

Rafmagns- og upphitunar\u00fej\u00f3nusta \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9g \u00e6tti kannski a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nefna a\u00f0 orkuver\u00f0 \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu er<\/a> mun l\u00e6gra en me\u00f0altal ESB. \u00deannig a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6ttir a\u00f0 hafa efni \u00e1 rafmagni og hita \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu me\u00f0 litlu sem engu ysi. A\u00f0 sama skapi er rafmagn au\u00f0veldasta hitunargjafinn \u00e1 landinu \u00fear sem flest heimili eru tengd raforkukerfinu. <\/p>\n\n

A\u00f0gangur a\u00f0 gasi \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu er allt \u00f6nnur saga. \u00de\u00fa munt taka eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 a\u00f0gangur a\u00f0 gasi \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu er takmarka\u00f0ri mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 rafmagn. Hins vegar nota sum heimili \u00ed \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdli enn gas til upphitunar og eldunar . Svo, ef \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 flytja \u00ed \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdli, ekki vera hissa ef h\u00fasi\u00f0 \u00feitt er tengt vi\u00f0 gasnet. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa flytur \u00ed n\u00fdja h\u00fasi\u00f0 \u00feitt e\u00f0a skrifar undir samning skaltu spyrja leigusala hvort \u00feessar veitur s\u00e9u tilt\u00e6kar. \u00de\u00fa \u00e6ttir einnig a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa hvort \u00feau s\u00e9u innifalin \u00ed leigusamningnum. Ef \u00feeir eru \u00fea\u00f0 ekki \u00fe\u00e1 getur\u00f0u vali\u00f0 \u00feinn eigin \u00fej\u00f3nustua\u00f0ila. Mundu l\u00edka a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er miklu \u00f3d\u00fdrara a\u00f0 geyma reikningana \u00fe\u00edna \u00e1 \u00fe\u00ednu nafni en a\u00f0 hafa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 nafni leigusala \u00fe\u00edns. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c9g \u00e6tti l\u00edka a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00feig vita a\u00f0 flest heimili \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu eru tengd vi\u00f0 almenna hitaveituna. Ey\u00f0slan ver\u00f0ur m\u00e6ld reglulega me\u00f0 m\u00e6lit\u00e6ki og \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6r\u00f0 reikninginn \u00feinn me\u00f0 eins m\u00e1na\u00f0ar seinkun. Sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 ef \u00fe\u00fa flytur inn \u00ed n\u00fdja heimili\u00f0 \u00feitt \u00ed ma\u00ed f\u00e6r\u00f0u reikninginn \u00feinn \u00ed j\u00fan\u00ed fyrir neyslu ma\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Rafmagns- og gasveitur \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00f3\u00f0u fr\u00e9ttirnar fyrir \u00feig eru \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 orkugeirinn \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu er miki\u00f0 frj\u00e1lslyndur. \u00dea\u00f0 eru margar raforku- og gasveitur \u00ed landinu. Hver veitandi<\/a> b\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 mismunandi gjaldskr\u00e1r og \u00fej\u00f3nustu eftir \u00fe\u00f6rfum notandans. Svo \u00fe\u00fa munt geta vali\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3nustua\u00f0ila sem uppfyllir \u00fearfir \u00fe\u00ednar og fj\u00e1rhags\u00e1\u00e6tlun. Hver veitandi mun b\u00faast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa skrifir undir samning sem l\u00fdsir grei\u00f0slu\u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00feinni og gjaldskr\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

Transelectrica SA heldur utan um og rekur raforkuflutningskerfi\u00f0 \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu. Fyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 st\u00e6rstum hluta \u00ed eigu r\u00edkisins og \u00fev\u00ed \u00e6tti \u00feetta ekki a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 \u00f3vart. \u00dea\u00f0 vinnur \u00ed samvinnu vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur fyrirt\u00e6ki vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fatvega rafmagn til flestra heimila. Me\u00f0al \u00feessara birgja eru; Enel Energie Muntenia<\/a> , Enel Energie, CEZ (n\u00fa Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets \u2013 MIRA), Electrica, sem n\u00e6r yfir mismunandi sv\u00e6\u00f0i og E.On. <\/p>\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 eru meira en 176 l\u00f6ggiltir gasbirgjar og raforkubirgjar \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu. Hins vegar veita a\u00f0eins 14 \u00feeirra b\u00e6\u00f0i gas og rafmagn. \u00de\u00fa \u00e6ttir a\u00f0 athuga veitendur \u00e1 \u00fe\u00ednu sv\u00e6\u00f0i til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvort \u00feeir veita b\u00e6\u00f0i. A\u00f0 velja einn birgja fyrir b\u00e1\u00f0ar veiturnar mun veita \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 hagkv\u00e6mum pakkatilbo\u00f0um. \u00dea\u00f0 mun einnig gera \u00fea\u00f0 au\u00f0veldara fyrir \u00feig a\u00f0 borga reikningana \u00fe\u00edna<\/a> \u00fear sem a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0 eitt fyrirt\u00e6ki er einfaldara. <\/p>\n\n

Rafmagns- og bens\u00ednreikningar \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu<\/h2>\n\n

Rafmagn \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 m\u00e6li. \u00deannig a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa getur b\u00faist vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 borga rafmagnsreikninginn \u00feinn m\u00e1na\u00f0arlega, allt eftir veitanda \u00fe\u00ednum. M\u00e1na\u00f0arreikningurinn er \u00e1\u00e6tlun um m\u00e1na\u00f0arlega me\u00f0alneyslu \u00fe\u00edna mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 lestur fyrra \u00e1rs. <\/p>\n\n

Hins vegar mun \u00fej\u00f3nustuveitan \u00fe\u00edn reglulega senda fulltr\u00faa til a\u00f0 lesa m\u00e6linn \u00feinn. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 mun \u00fej\u00f3nustuveitandinn stilla m\u00e6linn \u00feinn \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttan \u00e1lestur. Lei\u00f0r\u00e9ttingarnar eru venjulega munurinn \u00e1 raunverulegu neyslustigi \u00fe\u00ednu og \u00fev\u00ed sem gefi\u00f0 er upp e\u00f0a reikna\u00f0 \u00fat fr\u00e1 \u00e1\u00e6tlunum.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 fer eftir l\u00edfsskilyr\u00f0um \u00fe\u00ednum, \u00fe\u00fa g\u00e6tir fundi\u00f0 gasreikninginn \u00feinn b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 veitureikninginn \u00feinn. En \u00ed flestum tilfellum mun gasreikningurinn \u00feinn koma s\u00e9rstaklega me\u00f0 rafmagns- og vatnsreikningnum \u00fe\u00ednum. \u00deetta \u00e1 s\u00e9rstaklega vi\u00f0 ef h\u00fasi\u00f0 \u00feitt er b\u00fai\u00f0 einst\u00f6kum h\u00fashitunarkerfi sem notar gas. Einst\u00f6k h\u00fashitunarkerfi er betra en almennt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa getur stillt \u00fea\u00f0 eins og \u00fe\u00fa vilt. Svo \u00fe\u00fa ert heppinn ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1tt einn. \u00de\u00fa \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 almenningshitakerfi er \u00f3d\u00fdrara. <\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9r er ein vitlaus sta\u00f0reynd um rafveitureikninga \u00ed R\u00famen\u00edu; ef \u00fe\u00fa b\u00fdr\u00f0 \u00ed \u00edb\u00fa\u00f0 muntu sj\u00e1 reikninginn \u00feinn \u00e1 augl\u00fdsingat\u00f6flu fr\u00e1 inngangi. Brj\u00e1la\u00f0 ekki satt? Allavega, ekki l\u00e1ta \u00feetta trufla \u00feig svona miki\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki sama stefnan \u00ed \u00f6llum byggingum \u00e1 landinu. En \u00ed sl\u00edku tilviki grei\u00f0ir byggingarstj\u00f3ri venjulega grei\u00f0slurnar. Hann e\u00f0a h\u00fan mun tilkynna \u00fe\u00e9r um \u00fea\u00f0 t\u00edmabil sem hann gerir r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u00f0 flytja til R\u00famen\u00edu eins og hvert anna\u00f0 erlent land getur veri\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i spennandi og…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2946],"tags":[16676,16689,16693],"class_list":["post-26502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumenia","tag-cez-is","tag-electrica-is","tag-rafmagns-og-gasveitur","wpcat-2946-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}