{"id":28755,"date":"2022-10-02T18:21:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T16:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/expateuropa.com\/leictreachas-agus-teas-san-eastoin\/"},"modified":"2022-10-04T09:38:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T07:38:48","slug":"leictreachas-agus-teas-san-eastoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/leictreachas-agus-teas-san-eastoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Leictreachas agus Teas san East\u00f3in"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Is \u00e9 an comhartha s\u00ednithe do gach t\u00edr Eorpach, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear an East\u00f3in, geimhridh an-fhuar agus dorcha. D\u00e1 dtarl\u00f3dh tuirlingt san East\u00f3in \u00f3 th\u00edortha n\u00edos teo sa Samhradh, is furasta a bheith am\u00fa go bhfanfaidh na teochta\u00ed chomh hard gach uair. Agus f\u00e9ach, nuair a thagann an geimhreadh isteach os cionn na hEast\u00f3ine, is cos\u00fail go dt\u00e9ann gach rud ar feadh tr\u00e9imhse suanachta. Cailleann crainn timpeall a nduilleoga, t\u00e9ann feithid\u00ed balbh agus is annamh a bh\u00edonn daoine ag iarraidh a mb\u00e9al a oscailt ar eagla go gcaillfidh siad an teas beag \u00f3n taobh istigh. D\u00e1 mbeadh an t-\u00e1dh leat comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed c\u00fairt\u00e9ireachta a aimsi\u00fa san East\u00f3in<\/a> , b\u2019fh\u00e9idir go gcuirfidh s\u00e9 sin \u00e1thas ort. Ach, n\u00ed leor \u00e9 sin amh\u00e1in. <\/p>\n\n

Nuair a thosa\u00edonn t\u00fa ag f\u00e9achaint ar threalamh O\u00edche Shamhna \u00e1 dh\u00edol sna siopa\u00ed thart, b\u00edodh a fhios agat go bhfuil s\u00e9 ar t\u00ed \u00e9ir\u00ed n\u00edos fuaire agus n\u00edos dorcha. Chun strus a sheachaint a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh dul in olcas go dt\u00ed an d\u00falagar, oibreoidh soilsi\u00fa ceart laistigh agus c\u00f3ras teasa i d\u2019\u00e1ras\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ar feadh cuid n\u00edos fearr den bhliain, b\u00edonn teocht \u00edseal ag an East\u00f3in i rith an lae agus san o\u00edche. Mar sin feist\u00edtear tithe le trealamh teasa chun an taobh istigh a choinne\u00e1il n\u00edos teo agus n\u00edos comporda\u00ed. T\u00e1 soilsi\u00fa ceart amuigh faoin aer freisin ar eagla go motha\u00edonn daoine go bhfuil siad dump\u00e1ilte isteach i dungeon gan \u00edochtair. <\/p>\n\n

Ceann beag faoin East\u00f3in<\/h2>\n\n

In Oirthuaisceart na hEorpa isteach sa chuid is faide \u00f3 thuaidh de na tr\u00ed st\u00e1t Baltacha, t\u00e1 an t\u00edr \u00e1lainn, an East\u00f3in. Sa cheantar, t\u00e1 thart ar 1500 oile\u00e1n agus islets. Le fada an l\u00e1 bh\u00ed an East\u00f3in faoi cheannas cumhachta\u00ed eachtracha. D\u2019fhan s\u00e9 ina Phoblacht Sh\u00f3iv\u00e9adach go dt\u00ed 1991 nuair a bhain s\u00ed neamhsple\u00e1chas amach in \u00e9ineacht leis na st\u00e1it Bhaltacha eile. <\/p>\n\n

\u00d3 shin i leith, t\u00e1 luas m\u00f3r socraithe ag an East\u00f3in chun a rialtas a athr\u00fa \u00f3 bhonn agus a geilleagar a atreor\u00fa. T\u00e1 cl\u00fa agus c\u00e1il ar an East\u00f3in as a cuid mianra\u00ed,<\/a> go h\u00e1irithe scealla ola a chuireann go m\u00f3r le t\u00e1irgeadh leictreachais. Is facht\u00f3ir suntasach f\u00f3s \u00e9 gini\u00faint cumhachta leictreachais do gheilleagar na hEast\u00f3ine agus don r\u00e9igi\u00fan m\u00e1guaird. Cuirtear go leor de chumhacht na hEast\u00f3ine ar f\u00e1il do chodanna de iarthuaisceart na R\u00faise agus na Laitvia.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1irgeann an East\u00f3in a leictreachas tr\u00ed st\u00e1isi\u00fain chumhachta teirmeacha a scaoiltear le scealla ola. T\u00e1 os cionn 20 st\u00e1isi\u00fan cumhachta i l\u00e1thair san East\u00f3in agus t\u00e1 an chuid is m\u00f3 acu ag t\u00e1irgeadh leictreachais i modh comhghini\u00fana. Dearadh agus t\u00f3gadh na st\u00e1isi\u00fain chumhachta m\u00f3ra cos\u00fail le st\u00e1isi\u00fain chumhachta Narva<\/a> le linn r\u00e9 na S\u00f3iv\u00e9ide. Cuireann st\u00e1isi\u00fain chumhachta Narva ualach bun\u00fasach de th\u00e1irgeadh cumhachta san East\u00f3in.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1irgeadh Fuinnimh san East\u00f3in<\/h2>\n\n

\u00d3 athbhuna\u00edodh a neamhsple\u00e1chas i 1991, chuir an East\u00f3in dl\u00fas le hathch\u00f3iri\u00fa a geilleagair agus a rialtais. T\u00e1 a marga\u00ed leictreachais agus g\u00e1is<\/a> l\u00e9irscaoilte go hioml\u00e1n, mar sin nearta\u00edtear agus crutha\u00edtear cn\u00e1mh droma mhargadh leictreachais Mhuir Bhailt. Ina theannta sin, neartaigh l\u00e9irscaoileadh an mhargaidh leictreachais san East\u00f3in an comhth\u00e1th\u00fa leis an margadh Nordach.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e9 nach bhfuil eochair-acmhainn\u00ed traidisi\u00fanta ola agus g\u00e1is n\u00e1d\u00fartha d\u00e1 cuid f\u00e9in ag an East\u00f3in, t\u00e1 s\u00ed f\u00f3s ina t\u00edr idirthurais d’ola na R\u00faise. Onnmhair\u00edonn an R\u00fais thart ar 340,00 bairille ola go laeth\u00fail go dt\u00ed an Mhuir Bhailt. Tagann cuid mhaith de bhunsol\u00e1thar fuinnimh ioml\u00e1n na hEast\u00f3ine go pr\u00edomha \u00f3 scealla ola de r\u00e9ir na faisn\u00e9ise \u00f3n nGn\u00edomhaireacht Idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta Fuinnimh.<\/p>\n\n

Mar sin f\u00e9in, d\u00e9antar thart ar 90% den chumhacht a ghintear san East\u00f3in tr\u00ed gh\u00e1s agus peitriliam arna lasadh le scealla ola. Gintear an 10% eile den chumhacht go pr\u00edomha \u00f3 fhoins\u00ed cumhachta gaoithe, bithmhais, g\u00e1s n\u00e1d\u00fartha, gual agus hidrileictreacha. In ainneoin gurb \u00e9 fuinneamh neamh-inathnuaite an fhoinse fuinnimh is m\u00f3 san East\u00f3in, t\u00e1 an-aird \u00e1 tabhairt ar fhuinneamh in-athnuaite<\/a> ar fud an domhain agus mar at\u00e1 san East\u00f3in.<\/p>\n\n

Le haghaidh tithe te, gluaiste\u00e1in a thiom\u00e1int agus soilsi\u00fa a bheith san East\u00f3in t\u00e1 g\u00e1 le fuinneamh. T\u00e1 an fuinneamh seo ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 fhoins\u00ed cumhachta in-athnuaite n\u00f3 neamh-inathnuaite. Is r\u00e9imse de gheilleagar n\u00e1isi\u00fanta, taighde agus teicneola\u00edochta \u00e9 fuinneamh san East\u00f3in a \u00e1irith\u00edonn t\u00e1irgeadh, tiont\u00fa, aistri\u00fa agus \u00fas\u00e1id fuinnimh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e9amh t\u00ed san East\u00f3in <\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1 t\u00e9amh do thithe san East\u00f3in ceangailte den chuid is m\u00f3 le t\u00e9amh ceantair ach anois, \u00fas\u00e1ideann daoine trealamh t\u00e9imh scoite eile chun r\u00e9itigh r\u00e9amhshuite\u00e1ilte a fhorl\u00edonadh. M\u00e1 bh\u00edonn amhras ort faoi c\u00e9n t-aon\u00e1n at\u00e1 freagrach as t\u00e9amh a shol\u00e1thar do do thith\u00edocht, n\u00edl le d\u00e9anamh ach dul chuig Google,<\/a> cuir isteach sonra\u00ed do shu\u00edomh san East\u00f3in agus beidh toradh ann duit. Ach, ba cheart go mbeadh sonra\u00ed an t\u00e9imh mar chuid de do chomhaont\u00fa l\u00e9asa freisin. <\/p>\n\n

Go dt\u00ed an bhliain 2019, bh\u00ed an East\u00f3in ag feidhmi\u00fa faoi th\u00e9amh seasta ceantair bunaithe ar phr\u00edomhfhacht\u00f3ir fuinnimh. Measadh, \u00e1fach, nach raibh an c\u00f3ras seo praitici\u00fail mar gheall ar na saincheisteanna aistrithe laistigh den earn\u00e1il t\u00e9imh ceantair. N\u00edor chuir an cur chuige seo san \u00e1ireamh na hathruithe a rinneadh san earn\u00e1il an uair sin. Mar sin, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ciallmhar go gcuirf\u00ed i ngn\u00edomh r\u00e9iteach difre\u00e1ilte a chomhl\u00edonfadh na ceanglais maidir le l\u00edonra\u00ed teasa ceantair agus feidhm\u00edochta fuinnimh. Mar sin, an t-aistri\u00fa \u00f3 r\u00e9iteach seasta go r\u00e9iteach difre\u00e1ilte at\u00e1 \u00e9ifeachtach sa l\u00e1 at\u00e1 inniu ann. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00e9amh ceantair san East\u00f3in<\/h2>\n\n

Is \u00e9 an c\u00f3ras teasa is coitianta san East\u00f3in n\u00e1 t\u00e9amh ceantair<\/a> . T\u00e1 s\u00e9 seo go pr\u00edomha mar gheall ar a \u00e1isi\u00falacht \u00f3 thaobh an tomhalt\u00f3ra mar an c\u00f3ras teasa is fearr. Creideann formh\u00f3r na nEast\u00f3ineach go gcinnt\u00edonn an c\u00f3ras t\u00e9imh ceantair c\u00f3ras an-sl\u00e1n sol\u00e1thair agus go bhfuil s\u00e9 neamhdh\u00edobh\u00e1lach don chomhshaol freisin. <\/p>\n\n

Is m\u00f3r an t\u00e1bhacht a bhaineann le t\u00e9amh ceantair san East\u00f3in de r\u00e9ir mar a chuireann an fhorbairt le baint amach spriocanna aer\u00e1ide agus fuinnimh. Bh\u00ed r\u00f3l r\u00edth\u00e1bhachtach ag na hEast\u00f3inigh i bpr\u00f3iseas an aistrithe<\/a> . Mar sin, imr\u00edonn rialtas na hEast\u00f3ine a ph\u00e1irt go cothrom tr\u00edna chinnti\u00fa go bhfuil a chuid tomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed ar an eolas agus go gcuirtear oideachas orthu tr\u00ed fheidhmchl\u00e1r promo t\u00e9imh ceantair.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1 t\u00e9amh ceantair ina chuid r\u00edth\u00e1bhachtach de dh\u00edcharb\u00f3n\u00fa na hearn\u00e1la fuinnimh san East\u00f3in amach anseo. T\u00e1 an tiom\u00e1int seo le feice\u00e1il \u00f3 rannph\u00e1irt\u00edocht leathan pl\u00e9 \u00f3 staid\u00e9ir \u00e9ags\u00fala. T\u00e1 c\u00f3ras t\u00e9imh ceantair \u00e9ifeachtach, neamhdh\u00edobh\u00e1lach don chomhshaol agus t\u00e1 s\u00e9 f\u00f3s ag seasamh amach mar an ceann is oiri\u00fana\u00ed chun fuinneamh teirmeach a shol\u00e1thar. Mar sin f\u00e9in, is fearr a oibr\u00edonn s\u00e9 laistigh de limist\u00e9ar dl\u00fathdhaonra go h\u00e1irithe i gcathracha.<\/p>\n\n

Leictreachas san East\u00f3in <\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1 earn\u00e1il leictreachais na hEast\u00f3ine nasctha leis na t\u00edortha Baltacha eile, an R\u00fais agus an Fhionlainn. N\u00ed g\u00e1 neamhaird a dh\u00e9anamh ar stair ch\u00f3ras leictreachais na hEast\u00f3ine. Faoi 2016, bh\u00ed t\u00e1irgeadh leictreachais san East\u00f3in ar an gceann ba shalach san AE mar gheall ar chainn\u00edocht na n-asta\u00edochta\u00ed d\u00e9-ocsa\u00edde carb\u00f3in. B’ionann breosla\u00ed ola-bhunaithe agus beagnach 80% den t\u00e1irgeadh leictreachais int\u00edre.<\/p>\n\n

Le himeacht ama, t\u00e1 f\u00e1s tagtha ar na c\u00f3rais t\u00e1irgthe fuinnimh in-athnuaite san East\u00f3in. Faoi 2016, bh\u00ed a sprioc bainte amach ag an East\u00f3in de r\u00e9ir sprioc an AE maidir le fuinneamh in-athnuaite. Gineann an East\u00f3in 11,554,020 MWh leictreachais a chumhda\u00edonn thart ar 131% de riachtanais tomhaltais bhliant\u00fala na hEast\u00f3ine. <\/p>\n\n

I m\u00ed na Nollag 2021, b’ionann praghas an leictreachais agus $0.2\/kWh do gach teaghlach agus $0.1 do ghn\u00f3lachta\u00ed. Mar sin f\u00e9in, bh\u00ed turraing chomhfhreagrach ann i mbliana tar \u00e9is ard\u00fa ar phraghsanna leictreachais agus g\u00e1is san East\u00f3in. Mar \u00e1bhar na f\u00edrinne, t\u00e1 an praghas leictreachais faoi cheathair. N\u00edl an praghas ar th\u00e9amh ceantair f\u00e1gtha taobh thiar chomh maith. Th\u00e1inig ard\u00fa s\u00e9 huaire air mar gheall ar phraghas an gh\u00e1is ach t\u00e1 roinnt l\u00edonra\u00ed go hioml\u00e1n bunaithe ar gh\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1 an cumas ag an East\u00f3in fuinneamh at\u00e1 f\u00e9int\u00e1irgthe go hioml\u00e1n a shol\u00e1thar di f\u00e9in. Is ionann an t\u00e1irgeadh ioml\u00e1n agus 131%<\/a> d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1id na hEast\u00f3ine f\u00e9in ach t\u00e1 an t\u00edr f\u00f3s ag tr\u00e1d\u00e1il fuinnimh le t\u00edortha eachtracha. Deona\u00edodh go nginfidh allmhair\u00ed agus onnmhair\u00ed ioncam don East\u00f3in. Ach, ba cheart don t\u00edr a aird a dh\u00edri\u00fa i dtreo t\u00e1irgeadh ioml\u00e1n f\u00e9in-fhuinneamh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Is \u00e9 an comhartha s\u00ednithe do gach t\u00edr Eorpach, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear an East\u00f3in, geimhridh an-fhuar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":25673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1286],"tags":[8373,13781,13791,13773,8361],"class_list":["post-28755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-an-eastoin","tag-bille-leictreachais","tag-daileadh-teasa","tag-leictreachas-do-thithe","tag-solathar-leictreachais","tag-teamh-ceantair","wpcat-1286-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expateuropa.com\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}